Introduction
Key Takeaways:
The Problem: Venture studios lack standardized frameworks, which forces every new studio to reinvent basic design decisions and makes it nearly impossible for capital allocators to evaluate the asset class.
The 9point8 View: Research drawn from designing and observing 500+ studios globally can be distilled into reusable frameworks and standards that both improve studio design quality and accelerate institutional capital into the asset class.
The Outcome: A clear picture of how practitioner research at the Venture Studio Forum becomes the design tools and evaluation standards that studios and investors actually use.
The Venture Studio Forum represents 1,600+ members across 650+ companies, including 11 unicorns and $48B in enterprise valu. That is not a niche community. It is the primary industry body for an asset class that still lacks the standardized frameworks investors expect before they write checks. The gap between the studio model's demonstrated performance and the capital flowing into it traces directly to one problem: the absence of shared standards for design, governance, and evaluation.
Closing that gap is the work that connects the Venture Studio Forum's research agenda to 9point8 Collective's studio design practice. Here is how that relationship works, what it has produced so far, and why it matters for studios and investors operating today.
Context: One Role, Two Organizations
The research that becomes industry standards starts inside real studio design engagements. Matt Burris serves as both a partner at 9point8 Collective and Senior Director of Research at the Venture Studio Forum. This dual role is intentional. At 9point8, the work is hands-on: designing studios for universities, corporations, investors, and regional organizations, which means sitting inside the specific constraints that make each studio architecture different. At VSF, the role shifts to pattern extraction, taking insights from building studios and distilling them into frameworks and standards that elevate the asset class.
The VSF research agenda is governed by VSF's board and advisory committees, ensuring standards development is independent of any single contributor's commercial interests.
The frameworks that practitioners now reference in pitch decks and investor conversations (the Three-Role Framework, the Four-Customer Framework, the Eight-Driver Framework) were created through observation of well over 500 venture studios globally. They did not come from academic theory. They came from watching what works, what breaks, and what patterns repeat across different studio types and geographies.
Challenge: Capital Allocators Cannot Evaluate What They Cannot Classify
Without shared standards, every investor conversation starts from scratch. The studio model is fundamentally more expensive to operate than a traditional fund. In our experience designing studios, 40 to 60% of the fund typically supports operations. That is a different strategy for risk reduction than a high-volume investment model, and it demands a different evaluation framework. But until recently, no such framework existed.
Capital allocators evaluating studios had no standardized way to compare one studio to another, assess design quality, or benchmark operating costs. The result: institutional capital that should be flowing into well-designed studios stays on the sidelines. Not because the returns are missing (studios like MDB Capital have produced 17 IPOs and 5 unicorns; Juxtapose has achieved a reported 100% Series B hit rate across its portfolio), but because the evaluation tools are missing.
This is what the Venture Studio Forum's research agenda is designed to solve.
Approach: From Design Practice to Published Standards
The research pipeline runs from client engagements through pattern extraction into published frameworks. Three major projects define the current standards roadmap at VSF:
- The Venture Studio Categorization and Scoring Model (VSCSM). Developed by VSF's research team, incorporating data from Jim Moran's VentureStudioIndex.com (VSI) alongside original VSF research, the VSCSM is the first standardized evaluation tool for venture studios. It functions as both a benchmarking system for investors and a design diagnostic for studios. Note: the VSI (Jim Moran's independent database) and the VSF (Venture Studio Forum) are distinct organizations with different data sets; the VSCSM draws on both. Any design tool is by nature a functional due diligence framework. It becomes a map where you can walk a client through and understand what aspects are well developed and where design elements might need to shift.
- Legal structure and governance standards. Scheduled for 2026, developed by a global committee. These standards will address the structural questions that every studio faces: entity design, governance authority, decision rights, and the legal relationships between the studio, its ventures, and its capital partners.
- A comprehensive asset class report with rich portfolio company data. This moves beyond studio-level metrics to venture-level performance data, giving investors the kind of granular portfolio analysis they expect from mature asset classes. These three pieces (evaluation standards, legal and governance guidance, and rich data) are what capital allocators need to truly understand and deploy capital into this asset class.
Results: Frameworks in Active Use
Studios and investors are already using these frameworks as operational tools, not just reference material. The Three-Role Framework defines what makes an entity a venture studio: meaningful control across the entrepreneur role (ideation and validation), the operator role (execution), and the investor role (capital stewardship). This is not a theoretical taxonomy. Prospects reference it directly in conversations: "I use your three-part framework." Multiple studio founders have cited the framework in investor pitch decks, and at least two university programs have adopted it as the basis for their studio design process.
The Four-Customer Framework identifies the four constituencies every studio must satisfy simultaneously: the studio itself, the entrepreneurs, follow-on capital, and LP stakeholders. As the framework states: everybody has to say yes or you are screwed. A decision that optimizes for one customer at the expense of another reveals a design flaw.
The categorization matrix (mapping studios across return profile and formation stage) has become a diagnostic tool at 9point8. This classification framework allows the team to quickly understand the high-level strategy and nuance of a studio's thesis, identify design gaps, and even pinpoint what kind of founding team member needs to be recruited.
The Eight-Driver Framework maps the viable equity range for studio deal structures. Combined, these tools give both designers and evaluators a shared vocabulary and a structured approach to decisions that were previously made ad hoc.
Lessons: What This Partnership Model Reveals
Standards cannot be developed in isolation from practice, and practice improves when standards exist. Three lessons stand out from this research-to-standards pipeline:
First, frameworks must come from observation, not theory. The Three-Role, Four-Customer, and Eight-Driver frameworks were not designed in an office and tested in the field. They emerged from patterns observed across hundreds of studios, then refined through application in new studio designs. This is what makes them durable: they describe how studios actually work, not how someone imagines they should work.
Second, the studio model requires its own evaluation tools. Applying traditional VC metrics to studios produces misleading conclusions. Studios spend more on operations, take longer to deploy capital, and generate returns through a fundamentally different mechanism (company creation and concentrated equity, not portfolio diversification across existing startups). The Venture Studio Forum's evaluation framework was built to capture that difference. Per 9point8 and VSF analysis, properly designed studios with cash flow oriented models can produce return profiles (in some cases exceeding 40% IRR within 18 months) that traditional metrics would mischaracterize. For a deeper exploration of how studio design choices affect returns, see our Definitive Guide to Building a Venture Studio.
Third, standards accelerate capital deployment. When investors have a shared framework for evaluating studios, due diligence becomes faster and more consistent. MDB Capital's structured due diligence process and Juxtapose's multi-year validation cycles work in part because reference points for what "good" looks like are beginning to crystallize. The upcoming legal and governance standards from VSF will push this further, giving institutional allocators the structural confidence they need to commit.
The venture studio asset class is moving from bespoke to standardized. That transition does not mean studios become cookie-cutter; the model is too context-dependent for that. It means the tools for designing, evaluating, and investing in studios are finally reaching the level of rigor that capital markets demand.
About 9point8 Collective:
9point8 Collective is a specialist consultancy that designs, builds, and launches venture studios for universities, corporations, investors, and regional organizations. We do not build startups; we engineer the operating systems, governance, and talent pipelines that allow institutions to build portfolios of startups at scale. As a key contributor to the Venture Studio Forum, we help define the industry standards for studio operations.
Thank you for building with us.
— The 9point8 Collective